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Top pitcher seasons in Cardinal history

For the first time in the last three seasons, a Cardinal pitcher didn’t figure in the Cy Young balloting (even though Adam Wainwright finished seventh among the league’s pitchers in Win Shares). Jake Peavy finally got the recognition he deserved after leading his peers in both Win Shares and VORP. Peavy will have some competition soon from Cardinal pitchers, however, as Wainwright looks to build on the success of his first two seasons and the team’s perennial Cy Young candidate, Chris Carpenter returns, hopefully to form, in 2008. In the meantime, we’re left to ponder the Cardinals’ long lineage of outstanding moundsmen as we review the top pitcher seasons in team history (by Win Shares, Cy Young winners highlighted):

Rk Player Year Age WS
1 Dizzy Dean 1934 24 37
2 Ted Breitenstein 1894 25 36
2 Bob Gibson 1968 32 36
4 Cy Young 1899 32 35
5 Bob Gibson 1969 33 33
6 Dizzy Dean 1935 25 31
6 Dizzy Dean 1936 26 31
8 Ted Breitenstein 1893 24 30
9 Pink Hawley 1894 21 29
9 Jack Powell 1899 24 29
9 Mort Cooper 1942 29 29
9 Bob Gibson 1972 36 29
13 Pete Alexander 1927 40 28
13 Jesse Haines 1927 33 28
13 Mort Cooper 1943 30 28
13 Bob Gibson 1970 34 28
17 Kid Nichols 1904 34 27
17 Jack Taylor 1904 30 27
17 Howie Pollet 1946 25 27
17 Harry Brecheen 1948 33 27
17 Harvey Haddix 1953 27 27
17 John Tudor 1985 31 27
23 Bob Gibson 1965 29 26
23 Bob Gibson 1966 30 26
25 Kid Gleason 1892 25 25
25 Ted Breitenstein 1895 26 25
25 Slim Sallee 1914 29 25
25 Lindy McDaniel 1960 24 25

And since the Cy Young voting began in 1956, all Cardinals who have received votes for the award (and place finish):

Player Year Age Pos WS CY
Bob Gibson 1968 32 SP 36 1
Bob Gibson 1970 34 SP 28 1
Chris Carpenter 2005 30 SP 18 1
John Tudor 1985 31 SP 27 2
Lee Smith 1991 33 RP 15 2
Lindy McDaniel 1960 24 RP 25 3
Ernie Broglio 1960 24 RP 24 3
Bruce Sutter 1984 31 RP 23 3
Bob Tewksbury 1992 31 SP 21 3
Al Hrabosky 1975 25 RP 19 3
Chris Carpenter 2006 31 SP 19 3
Bruce Sutter 1982 29 RP 17 3
Matt Morris 2001 26 SP 17 3
Andy Benes 1996 28 SP 14 3
Joe Magrane 1989 24 SP 18 4
Joaquin Andujar 1984 31 SP 17 4
Joaquin Andujar 1985 32 SP 14 4
Lee Smith 1992 34 RP 12 4
Bob Gibson 1971 35 SP 17 5
Daryl Kile 2000 31 SP 17 5
Bruce Sutter 1981 28 RP 13 5
Al Hrabosky 1974 24 RP 11 5
Joaquin Andujar 1982 29 SP 22 7
Bob Gibson 1972 36 SP 29 9
Lynn McGlothen 1974 24 SP 21 9

Lots of contenders but few winners. As we did earlier in the week with the Rookie of the Year award, we’ll review the close calls in Cy Young vote involving Cardinals.

Cards’ McDaniel and Broglio tie for third (1960): Lindy McDaniel (25), who tied for the league lead in Win Shares, and Ernie Broglio (24) tied for third in the voting as Vern Law won the major-league Cy Young. The only problem was that Law, with 20, wasn’t even in the top four in the league. And Warren Spahn, who finished second, had only 16 Win Shares. The only player besides the Cardinal pitchers who could’ve made a legitimate claim to the CY was Don Drysdale, who tied McDaniel in Win Shares but had a much better VORP, 62.1 to 36.1. We should note that Law did have a 58.6 VORP, better than both McDaniel and Broglio (55.0), and that Bob Friend had the best overall at 63.2.

Gibson wins unanimously with 36 Win Shares (1968): The next-best in the NL was Fergie Jenkins with 25, making it the greatest disparity between the top two pitchers in the league (tied with Carlton’s 40 and Gibson’s 29 in 1972). It gives you an idea of Gibson’s dominance compared to his peers. Peavy might’ve won unanimously this year, but Gibson was the quintessential unanimous selection in 1968.

Gibson overlooked as Seaver wins (1969): If there’s a case to be made for a slighting, this is it. Gibson (33 Win Shares) wasn’t even named on a ballot as Seaver (32) and Niekro (28) finished 1-2. Juan Marichal (29) was similarly overlooked. And it wasn’t even close in VORP: Gibson had an stellar 88.3 while Seaver had "just" a 75.8. Gibby got his revenge the following season, though, as Seaver led baseball in VORP (75.8 to Hoot’s 72.5). Gibson still led the league in Win Shares.

Marshall wins, McGlothen ninth (1974): What the heck happened with voters in 1974? Lynn McGlothen matched Cy Young winner (and SABR37 speaker) Mike Marshall in Win Shares, and had a better VORP (51.9-43.2). But like Marshall, McGlothen could hardly lay claim to the award, since several pitchers, like Niekro, Andy Messersmith, Jon Matlack and Jenkins, were better in both metrics.

Mad Hungarian third as Seaver wins again (1975): Reliever Al Hrabosky earned 19 Win Shares but didn’t even lead the team: That was Bob Forsch with 21, good for fourth (tied) in the league, but Forsch wasn’t even named on a ballot. Neither Cardinal should’ve won, of course, since Randy Jones, Messersmith and Seaver each had 26+ Win Shares.

Sutter leads league in Win Shares but is third in Cy vote (1984): The Cinderella story of the season, the Cubs, gave Rick Sutcliffe candidacy the emotional appeal he needed to win with only 18 Win Shares. Yet Sutter, the pre-eminent fireman (back when good relievers were known as firemen), provided 23 for the hapless Cardinals to lead the league. The next-best in the NL was the Pirates’ Rick Rhoden, with 20, who had a better VORP than Sutter, 49.5-37.2. It was one of only four seasons in which a reliever led the NL in Win Shares, the other being Eric Gagne (2003), Sutter (1977) and McDaniel (1960, tied).

Tudor and Gooden duke it out (1985): One of the greatest Cy Young duels of all-time, the Cardinals’ John Tudor and the Mets’ Dwight Gooden were microcosms of their teams’ success during that hot summer of 1985. Producing 180.1 worth of VORP and 60 Win Shares between them — the most combined WS since Carlton and Gibson had 69 in 1972 — the two pitchers, utter contrasts in style, went down to the wire, like their teams, in their battle for the mantle (among other things, each had a HR/9 under .50 while pitching 275+ innings). As exceptional as Tudor was, though, Gooden stood taller in both Win Shares (33) and VORP (99.3).

Lee Smith finishes second to Maddux (1991): One of the links in the chain of stellar relievers the Cardinals featured in the post-Sutter era (Todd Worrell, Tom Henke, Dan Quisenberry, Dennis Eckersley), Smith took a back seat to the rising star Tom Glavine. But Smith perhaps wasn’t even the best reliever that year, as Mitch Williams racked up 18 Win Shares to Smith’s 15. Glavine led all Senior-Circuit hurlers with 23.

Carp wins despite WS defict (2005): Chris Carpenter’s 18 Win Shares were good enough for only a sixth-place tie in the league, yet he impressed voters enough to win the Cy. Dontrelle Willis (26) and Roger Clemens (25) both had more WS, and Clemens was tops in baseball with an 80.2 VORP. Perhaps it was punishment for Clemens, who had won the year before despite Randy Johnson being easily the best pitcher in the league.

2 Responses to “Top pitcher seasons in Cardinal history”

  1. zubin Says:

    Hey Pip: I know its not an apples-to-apples comparison, but where to Bob Caruthers (1885-87), David Foutz (1885-87) and my pick for the All-Missouri Team’s pitcher, Silver King (1888), stand in this comparison?

  2. Pip Says:

    Alas, Zubin, the Win Shares data that I have from Dave Studeman only goes back to 1892.

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