Cardinals news from a Sabermetric point of view

Inside Molina’s caught-stealing rate

Kudos to Yadier Molina on winning his first Gold Glove. In recent years, the shine of the Gold Glove has diminished in light of some highly questionable selections as well as some more-thoughtful alternatives, such as the Fielding Bible Awards. And if some of the commentary on Molina’s 2008 campaign, such as the dubious dispatch from the P-D’s Rick Hummel ("he was being rewarded, in part, for his previous accomplishments") or the blog post from VEB’s ChuckB ("the worst [year] of his career"), is to be believed, Molina is as deserving this year as Rafael Palmeiro was in 1999 (when he played all of 28 games in the field). Is the criticism justified, or was Molina, as Tony La Russa asserted, "the best catcher in the league"?

Hummel and ChuckB both cite Molina’s Caught Stealing rate as evidence against the Cardinal backstop. But, as we argued almost exactly a year ago, CS% is a stat fraught with noise, not the least of which are pitcher ability to prevent stolen bases and the quality of runners faced. At the time, we proposed that CS rates be considered in light of both of these elements, including something we called Quality of Runners Faced (QRF):

Take all of the runners who challenged a catcher, subtract their stolen-base attempts and successes vs. that catcher, and you’ve got a QRF factor for that catcher. You could refine it further: Of the runners that a catcher allowed to steal a base, determine their QRF — call it the catcher’s SB QRF. And get the QRF for all the runners that the catcher nabbed, and call it his CS QRF.

So, while Hummel notes that YaMo threw out only 16 of 50 base stealers (32%), it’s very possible, especially given his reputation, that the runners who challenged him skewed better in terms of their stealing ability. Was that the case in 2008? Here’s a log of YaMo’s opponents by successful steals and caught:

Date Opp Runner SB Pitcher SB CS SB%
6-Apr WSN A Kearns 2nd K Lohse 2 2 50.0%
7-Apr @HOU M Bourn 2nd K Jimenez 41 10 80.4%
7-Apr @HOU M Bourn 2nd T Wellemeyer 41 10 80.4%
9-Apr @HOU L Berkman 2nd B Looper 18 4 81.8%
11-Apr @SFG R Davis 2nd K McClellan 29 6 82.9%
20-Apr SFG F Lewis 2nd A Reyes 21 7 75.0%
22-Apr @MIL G Gross 2nd J Isringhausen 4 2 66.7%
29-Apr CIN C Patterson 3rd J Pineiro 14 9 60.9%
29-Apr CIN J Keppinger 2nd J Pineiro 3 1 75.0%
2-May CHC D Lee 2nd J Isringhausen 8 2 80.0%
3-May CHC A Soriano 3rd R Springer 19 3 86.4%
5-May @COL R Spilborghs 2nd R Flores 7 4 63.6%
5-May @COL W Taveras 3rd R Flores 68 7 90.7%
5-May @COL J Herrera 2nd R Flores 1 1 50.0%
14-May PIT L Rivas 2nd T Wellemeyer 3 2 60.0%
15-May PIT N McLouth 2nd R Flores 23 3 88.5%
23-May @LAD M Kemp 2nd R Franklin 35 11 76.1%
8-Jun @HOU K Matsui 2nd K Lohse 20 5 80.0%
12-Jun @CIN C Patterson 2nd J Pineiro 14 9 60.9%
15-Jun PHI J Rollins 2nd M Boggs 47 3 94.0%
15-Jun PHI R Howard 2nd C Perez 1 1 50.0%
13-Jul @PIT N McLouth 2nd J Pineiro 23 3 88.5%
21-Jul MIL B Hall 2nd K Jimenez 5 6 45.5%
23-Jul MIL C Hart 2nd J Isringhausen 23 7 76.7%
25-Jul @NYM E Chavez 2nd M Boggs 6 1 85.7%
26-Jul @NYM R Cancel 2nd J Isringhausen 1 2 33.3%
27-Jul @NYM E Chavez 2nd K Lohse 6 1 85.7%
1-Aug PHI J Rollins 2nd K Lohse 47 3 94.0%
26-Aug MIL R Durham 2nd T Wellemeyer 8 4 66.7%
27-Aug MIL M Cameron 2nd A Wainwright 17 5 77.3%
31-Aug @HOU H Pence 2nd T Wellemeyer 11 10 52.4%
17-May TBR B Upton 2nd A Wainwright 44 16 73.3%
11-Aug @FLA H Ramirez 2nd J Pineiro 35 12 74.5%
Date Opp Runner CS Pitcher SB CS SB%
10-Apr @SFG R Aurilia 2nd A Wainwright 1 1 50.0%
28-Apr CIN P Bako 2nd R Springer 0 2 0.0%
4-May CHC R Theriot 2nd T Wellemeyer 22 13 62.9%
9-May @MIL T Gwynn 2nd T Wellemeyer 3 1 75.0%
20-May @SDP K Greene 2nd J Pineiro 5 1 83.3%
24-May @LAD J Pierre 2nd K Lohse 40 12 76.9%
1-Jul NYM J Reyes 2nd T Wellemeyer 56 15 78.9%
18-Jul SDP J Gerut 2nd K McClellan 6 4 60.0%
17-Aug @CIN B Phillips 3rd K Lohse 23 10 69.7%
29-Aug @HOU T Wigginton 2nd K Lohse 4 6 40.0%
2-Apr COL T Tulowitzki 2nd T Wellemeyer 1 6 14.3%
17-May TBR B Upton 3rd A Wainwright 44 16 73.3%
17-May TBR G Gross 2nd R Franklin 4 2 66.7%
17-May TBR C Crawford 2nd A Wainwright 25 7 78.1%
11-Aug @FLA D Uggla 2nd C Perez 5 5 50.0%
11-Aug @FLA D Uggla 2nd J Pineiro 5 5 50.0%

Removing the attempts against Molina, baserunners who tried to steal on him this past season had a 76.5% success rate. National League average was 73.0%. To convert that into something somewhat useful, such as adjusted OPS or ERA, Molina’s QRF is 105 (SB%/LgSB%). Molina’s competition was, as a group, better than league average. (Just for grins, we ran the numbers for backup catcher Jason LaRue. His competition was even tougher: 77.3% for a 106 QRF). Last season, Yadier’s competition had an 80.3% rate, giving the catcher a 106 QRF. If we had more time, we could determine how Yadier’s QRF ranks among his fellow catchers. Our guess is that it’s among the best.

Furthermore, the fact remains that Molina had the fewest stolen-base attempts per game, by a lot (25% better than the 2nd-best). And, after all, he allowed only 34 SBs, the fewest stolen bases of any qualified catcher in baseball (and that, despite facing better-than-average competition). As far as a catcher’s ability to prevent the running game goes, isn’t that the bottom line?

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