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Traditional Triple Crown vs. Sabermetric Triple Crown: a history

Loyal friend and reader DaveBug recently asked via Twitter, "Using your Triple Crown def (RC/TB/OBP) who won it that didn’t win the old trio, and who won that that didn’t win the SABR version?" Ask and ye shall receive, DaveBug. We suppose being part of a limited readership has its benefits! We’ve actually been meaning to do a comprehensive post like this for some time now. After all, we first wrote about our so-called Sabermetric Triple Crown back in 2005 and revised it later that year, so it’s about time.

Major-league players have won the traditional batting triple crown 16 times, including 19th-century leagues. Due to the highly correlative stats in the Sabermetric version, it has been won 55 times. Of the four traditional triple crowns in the National League (three of which were by Cardinals, we should add) and 23 Sabermetic crowns, three have been both (in boldface):

Traditional Winner BA HR RBI Year Sabermetric Winner OBP TB RC
1882 Dan Brouthers (BUF) .403 243 77
1885 Roger Connor (NYG) .435 225 98
1901 Jesse Burkett (STL) .440 306 132
1904 Honus Wagner (PIT) .423 255 107
1907 Honus Wagner (PIT) .408 264 106
1908 Honus Wagner (PIT) .415 308 126
1909 Honus Wagner (PIT) .420 242 101
1910 Sherry Magee (PHI) .445 263 114
1915 Gavvy Cravath (PHI) .393 266 101
1920 Rogers Hornsby (STL) .431 329 136
1921 Rogers Hornsby (STL) .458 378 167
Rogers Hornsby (STL) .401 42 152 1922 Rogers Hornsby (STL) .459 450 202
1924 Rogers Hornsby (STL) .507 373 183
Rogers Hornsby (STL) .403 39 143 1925 Rogers Hornsby (STL) .489 381 185
Chuck Klein (PHI) .368 28 120 1933 Chuck Klein (PHI) .422 365 154
Joe Medwick (STL) .374 31 154 1937
1943 Stan Musial (STL) .425 347 147
1948 Stan Musial (STL) .450 429 192
1949 Stan Musial (STL) .438 382 167
1965 Willie Mays (SFG) .398 360 143
1981 Mike Schmidt (PHI) .435 228 102
1993 Barry Bonds (SFG) .458 365 172
1997 Larry Walker (COL) .452 409 187
2000 Todd Helton (COL) .463 405 192

Cardinal Stan Musial, who never won a traditional triple, gets his due with the Sabermetric triple crown (three), while Rogers Hornsby leads all senior-circuit players with five. While it’s been a long time in the National League since someone won a traditional triple crown, fans need look no further than Todd Helton’s 2000 campaign for the latest example of an all-around superior offensive season.

Now for the American League, which has seen nine traditional winners, 21 Sabermetric winners and seven cross-overs:

Traditional Winner BA HR RBI Year Sabermetric Winner OBP TB RC
Nap Lajoie (PHA) .426 14 125 1901 Nap Lajoie (PHA) .463 350 158
1904 Nap Lajoie (CLE) .413 305 124
1906 George Stone (SLB) .417 291 120
Ty Cobb (DET) .377 9 107 1909 Ty Cobb (DET) .431 296 126
1915 Ty Cobb (DET) .486 274 138
1917 Ty Cobb (DET) .444 335 148
1919 Babe Ruth (BOS) .456 284 128
1921 Babe Ruth (NYY) .512 457 229
1923 Babe Ruth (NYY) .545 399 209
1924 Babe Ruth (NYY) .513 391 194
1926 Babe Ruth (NYY) .516 365 185
Jimmie Foxx (PHA) .356 48 163 1933
Lou Gehrig (NYY) .363 49 165 1934 Lou Gehrig (NYY) .465 409 189
1938 Jimmie Foxx (BOS) .462 398 183
Ted Williams (BOS) .356 36 137 1942 Ted Williams (BOS) .499 338 168
1946 Ted Williams (BOS) .497 343 170
Ted Williams (BOS) .343 32 114 1947 Ted Williams (BOS) .499 335 166
1949 Ted Williams (BOS) .490 368 180
1951 Ted Williams (BOS) .464 295 137
Mickey Mantle (NYY) .353 52 130 1956
Frank Robinson (BAL) .316 49 122 1966 Frank Robinson (BAL) .410 367 146
Carl Yastrzemski (BOS) .326 44 121 1967 Carl Yastrzemski (BOS) .418 360 155
1970 Carl Yastrzemski (BOS) .452 335 157

Babe Ruth, who was shut out out the traditional triple crown by high-average hitters like Ty Cobb, Harry Heilman and George Sisler (despite finishing with a career .342 BA, Ruth won only one batting-average title; he won 13 OBP titles), won the Sabermetric version five times. Carl Yastrzemski’s 1967 triple crown is often cited as the last triple crown in baseball, but his Sabermetric crown in 1970 is the more recent target for junior-circuit players looking to singlehandedly dominate their league.

And for those of you 19th-century aficianados and Federal League fans, the rest of the leagues:

Traditional Winner BA HR RBI Year-Lg Sabermetric Winner OBP TB RC
1871-NA Levi Meyerle (ATH) # .500 91 47
1873-NA Ross Barnes (BOS) .456 188 87
1876-NL Ross Barnes (CHC) .462 190 88
Paul Hines (PRO) .358 4 50 1878-NL
1881-NL Cap Anson (CHC) .442 175 77
1882-NL Dan Brouthers (BUF) .403 192 77
1883-NL Dan Brouthers (BUF) .397 243 96
1884-UA Fred Dunlap (SLM) .448 279 125
1885-AA Pete Browning (LOU) .430 255 100
1885-NL Roger Connor (NYG) .435 225 98
Tip O’Neill (STL) .435 14 123 1887-AA Tip O’Neill (STL) .490 357 173
Hugh Duffy (BSN) .440 18 145 1894-NL
1914-FL Benny Kauff (IND) .447 305 134

# Meyerle tied with Ross Barnes for the league lead in total bases.

Only one of the nine Sabermetric winners won the traditional. Moreoever, only two — Anson and Brouthers — are in the Hall of Fame. Happily, SABR is holding a special "2009 Overlooked 19th Century Base Ball Legends Election," and Ross Barnes and Pete Browning are on the ballot (the others are Bill Dahlen, Jack Glasscock, George Gore, Paul Hines, Bobby Mathews, Tony Mullane, Harry Stovy and Deacon White; read more about them at the SABR Bio Project). We plan to vote for the two Sabermetric winners; please let us know if you’d like us to vote for anyone else.

One Response to “Traditional Triple Crown vs. Sabermetric Triple Crown: a history”

  1. dave Says:

    I love it! Thanks for putting this together. I have to admit, I’m surprised that there are 55 SABR triple crown winners (out of, what, 140 years? So more than 1/3rd of the time one person tops the major batting stats.)

    More intriguing now are the 3 times that someone won the (seemingly more difficult) traditional triple crown but didn’t claim the SABR triple crown. My guess is it’s the batting average / OBP category that caused the split (with the high batting average leader not taking any walks)?

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