Cardinals news from a Sabermetric point of view

Cardinals’ “All-Time 9″ batting seasons voter’s guide

Now that baseball’s second season has begun (or, given that the playoffs now take more than a month, third season), fans have two things left to do: Discuss trades and signings or vote in meaningless online polls. It is the latter that inspires today’s post.

The Cardinals’ official web site is running an "All-time 9" election:

What’s your dream lineup in Cardinals franchise history? It’s time for you to decide. Vote for the best single-season hitting performances by position in Cardinals franchise history.

So let’s take a break from thinking about the Cardinals’ future and look at their storied past, shall we? The team has had many outstanding hitting performances through the years, so in order to normalize across the generations, we used weighted stats such as wOBA (Tom Tango’s version of linear weights weighted to fit an OBP scale) and wRC. So now we can come close to knowing whether Albert Pujols’s 2003 season was better than Stan Musial’s 1948 (it probably wasn’t). We’ve provided our selections for your reference in voting. Also, as it turns out, the nominees for each position occasionally aren’t even the best options; in those cases, we’ve provided some "write-in" candidates (in italics), even though fans can’t actually vote for them.

First Base: Johnny Mize, 1940

First Base Year wRC wOBA
Jim Bottomley 1928 142.0 .458
Orlando Cepeda 1967 114.1 .406
Ripper Collins 1934 138.7 .445
Keith Hernandez 1979 128.5 .409
Mark McGwire 1998
Johnny Mize 1940 145.5 .457
Albert Pujols 2006 142.5 .448
Bill White 1964 102.6 .361
Johnny Mize 1939 153.7 .474
Albert Pujols 2009 153.6 .449

Albert Pujols’s 2009 season was more spectacular, from a weighted-stats standpoint, but probably because he had better traditional triple-crown numbers in 2006, the latter season was the one nominated. Therefore, we’re picking the Big Cat’s 1940 campaign, which edged 1928 Sunny Jim Bottomley, only because of a slightly better wRC/27 (9.7 to 9.4).

Second Base: Rogers Hornsby, 1922

Second Base Year wRC wOBA
Delino DeShields 1997 95.3 .362
Frankie Frisch 1930 119.5 .417
Tom Herr 1985 103.8 .363
Rogers Hornsby 1922 185.6 .521
Julian Javier 1967 63.7 .319
Red Schoendienst 1953 111.7 .409
Rogers Hornsby 1925 174.1 .544

The Rajah’s 1992 season makes the others look like replacement players. And it probably wasn’t even his best: in 1925, he had 174.1 wRC and a .544 wOBA, one of the greatest hitting performances of all-time for any team and likely the best by a second baseman (better even than the St. Louis Maroons’ Fred Dunlap 1884 season in which he had a .477 wOBA).

Shortstop: Edgar Renteria, 2003

Shortstop Year wRC wOBA
Dick Groat 1963 107.1 .368
Marty Marion 1944 61.1 .325
Edgar Renteria 2003 111.2 .382
Ozzie Smith 1987 105.2 .357
Garry Templeton 1977 94.5 .348
Bobby Wallace 1901 95.5 .368
Solly Hemus 1953 106.0 .378
Rogers Hornsby 1917 97.9 .413

Hornsby could’ve been nominated here, too: He played shortstop in 1917 and had a .413 wOBA. But Renteria’s 2003 will do — his 111.2 wRC is the most by any Cardinal shortstop (though Dick Groat’s 107.1 in 1963 comes close).

Third Base: Whitey Kurowski, 1947

Third Base Year wRC wOBA
Les Bell 1926 116.5 .414
Ken Boyer 1964 108.3 .369
Troy Glaus 2008 99.5 .371
Whitey Kurowski 1947 119.6 .442
Scott Rolen 2004 119.2 .421
Fernando Tatis 1999 122.0 .411
Joe Torre 1971 134.8 .431
Ken Boyer 1961 120.6 .404

Quick, name the player with the best hitting season at third base in Cardinal history. Unless you said Whitey Kurowski, you’re wrong. The club’s lesser-known Whitey, Kurowski had a career year in ‘47 with a .420 OBP and a .544 SLG, culminating in a .442 wOBA. Joe Torre’s ‘71 season was similarly gaudy and he actually produced more wRC, but we’re giving Kurowski the nod because he had slightly more wRC/27 (8.6 to 8.5). As with first base, either season is defensible.

Outfield: Stan Musial, 1948; Joe Medwick, 1937; Chick Hafey, 1929

Outfield Year wRC wOBA
Lou Brock 1974 98.2 .362
Jesse Burkett 1901 150.4 .442
Vince Coleman 1987 99.2 .348
Joe Cunningham 1959 103.2 .409
Taylor Douthit 1929 127.7 .409
Jim Edmonds 2004 130.9 .436
Chick Hafey 1929 122.3 .449
George Hendrick 1980 91.7 .369
Brian Jordan 1998 106.9 .390
Ray Lankford 1997 110.7 .420
Ryan Ludwick 2008 113.8 .406
Willie McGee 1985 115.1 .398
Austin McHenry 1921 108.8 .408
Joe Medwick 1937 153.4 .467
Stan Musial 1948 175.5 .514
Enos Slaughter 1946 105.0 .395
Lonnie Smith 1982 103.8 .373
George Watkins 1930 95.9 .452
Albert Pujols 2003 160.8 .462
Lou Brock 1971 110.4 .380
Chick Hafey 1930 118.8 .457
Enos Slaughter 1949 121.3 .429

Selecting three outfielders was tough, given that six of the nominees are Hall of Famers. Musial’s ‘48 season, one of the best in baseball history, was the only easy choice. Unfortunately, Pujols wasn’t nominated, or his 2003 season would’ve been our second pick. As it was, Muscles Medwick (please don’t call him "Ducky") had worthy .467 wOBA in his Triple Crown season, and fellow HOFer Chick Hafey struck a chord with his Jazz-Age .449 wOBA in 1929 (even though his 1930 season was possibly better).

Catcher: Ted Simmons, 1975

Catcher Year wRC wOBA
Walker Cooper 1944 68.4 .397
Tim McCarver 1967 76.0 .355
Bob O’Farrell 1926 81.6 .375
Ted Simmons 1975 106.4 .393
Joe Torre 1970 121.3 .395

It’s too bad that Torre wasn’t nominated in the catcher category instead of third base, because his 1970 season — 121.3 wRC, .395 wOBA — would’ve topped Simba’s ‘75. Simmons’s year was no slouch, of course, and he has more bona fides at the position: he caught 154 games behind the plate (Torre played only 90, and another 73 at third).

Pitcher: Curt Davis, 1939

Pitcher Year wRC wOBA
Curt Davis 1939 18.9 .393
Bob Forsch 1980 12.2 .353
Bob Gibson 1965 11.9 .297
Jason Marquis 2005 11.8 .338
Mike O’Neill 1902 19.9 .355
Bob Forsch 1975 12.4 .363
Bob Gibson 1970 15.1 .330

Davis is probably the best-hitting pitcher you’ve never heard of. At least he was for one spectacular season back in 1939. His .393 wOBA was probably the result of a flukishly high BABIP (.476) — his career BABIP was a more reasonable .246 — but the reality was that he avoided outs that year like few hurlers have ever done, including Bob Gibson. Just don’t tell him we said so.

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