Cardinals news from a Sabermetric point of view

Archive for November, 2010

“Future of Sports” panel talks baseball

Tuesday, November 30th, 2010

Is he from the future?

Jerry Seinfeld to Elaine

What do you get when you cross a speaking panel of Bob Costas, Bill James, Joe Posnanski and Gerald Early with a baseball-mad town in winter? A jam-packed Graham Chapel on the campus of Washington University in St. Louis. Although billed as a discussion on "The Future of Sports," we’d guess that the majority of the hungry crowd Monday night came to be served some baseball morsels from the Hot Stove, especially given the panel’s baseball-heavy reputations. However, we — along with the reportedly more than 500 other attendees — endured several non-baseball appetizer questions before moderator Michael MacCambridge dished up the baseball entree.

The banter at times could have been a live look-in on the filming of Ken Burns’s Baseball, with three two (how did Burns overlook James?!) of the speakers having appeared on the acclaimed documentary, and the other two with credentials to have done so. The panel was at its best when candidly relating personal anecdotes — Early’s childhood tales of the older black men at the barbershop talking sports — and jumping in to zing popular sports culture — Costas’s description of a televised poker player as a "clammy degenerate in a members-only jacket"; it was at its least enjoyable when parroting academy-approved, politically correct positions that would have been at home in a doctrinaire university lecture, such as Costas’s overwrought claim that Title IX was one of the most important social acts of our time.

After aplombly fielding questions on the potential of professional womens’ sports, the prognosis for boxing and the fate of a college football championship, the panel fielded some baseball questions. In particular, in addressing the problem of baseball being too slow, the speakers weighed in with answers ranging from the philosophical to the practical. James asserted that "It’s an easy problem to solve — if you acknowledge the need to solve it." Costas noted that the pace of baseball is to be "leisurely, not lethargic" and that the game in its current state runs "contrary to the metabolism of culture." He offered that calling the high strike would speed things up. Posnanski and James had a different and curious concern: That the rule allowing a team to change pitchers in the middle of a game has been perverted and that baseball could and should restrict late-inning pitching changes. That prompted some agreement from Costas, who offered that relief pitchers change the narrative of the game: Whereas once viewers enjoyed the struggle between a tiring pitcher like Bob Gibson having to face Willie Stargell for the fourth time in a game, today’s fans don’t have that continuity throughout a game. Citing evidence that we’re able to process information more quickly and multitask, Early ventured that Americans’ shortening attention spans means a problem for baseball.

James good-naturedly answered a question from the audience about the impact and currency of sabermetrics in the mainstream media, noting that it was "clear that Felix [Hernandez] wouldn’t have won [the AL Cy Young award] without the knowledge revolution." Given that Posnanski had recently blogged about how Hernandez’s award didn’t prove anything about sabermetrics, we thought that the topic would produce a fun debate, but neither party enjoined the argument. (We showed last year that the trend away from wins to strikeouts has been going on for several years now.)

Some other baseball-related commentary:

  • James on baseball’s future: Despite the high barrier to entry, MLB is vulnerable to an outside league starting up if it promises a better product, such as 90-minute games. Costas’s counter: Any new league would suffer from lack of history.
  • James on the possibility of an MLB salary cap in next five years: "0% chance"
  • James on instant replay: He would rather build an electronic system that allows umpires to make the right call the first time, such as a green light indicator for close plays at first base.
  • Posnanski on whether changes to the game make it better or worse: Baseball is best — perfect — when you’re 10 years old. After that, it can only become less perfect. Early agreed, and took the idea further to say that when you’re young, you don’t care about or at least have a hard time appreciating history. He related an anecdote about going to the barbershop with his dad and hearing the older men talk about Jackie Robinson and Satchel Paige. "I didn’t care who those old guys were!" Funny to hear a man so well-known for his writings on race in America to admit to an adolescent apathy about the great groundbreaking players of the game.
  • James on whether it’s ever okay to manage by gut: Yes, if for no other reason than to avoid being predictable. But stats don’t always offer a clear decision (e.g., when to sac bunt).
  • James on the future of lacrosse (question from a member of the audience wearing a Yankees cap): Lacrosse needs better stats.

We had a chance to buttonhole James (and Posnanski — both were gracious and affable) afterward for some one-on-one questions (some from the Twitterverse). He is already on Twitter, though he claims he’s still figuring out how to use it (along with other gadgets), and he didn’t offer any ideas for the future of sabermetrics. When we asked him which was the next market inefficiency that teams could exploit this offseason, he dryly suggested "just watch what the [post-Minaya] Mets do." We inquired whether any major-league GMs still put stock in stuff like pitcher wins and losses; to our astonishment, he indicated yes, and that they were hardly a rarity. As he then said, old ideas die hard. Indeed, Bill, indeed.

[Related: Video (forum), Video (Q and A)]

2010 NL and AL Sabermetric MVPs

Monday, November 22nd, 2010

With the National League MVP announcement today, we thought we’d unveil something ourselves: our annual sabermetric MVP rankings. (regular readers of this blog are familiar with the concept). As a Cardinals fan, we hate to write it, but it really shouldn’t even be close this year. Joey Votto deserves it, hands down.

Rk Name Team WAR WPA MVP
1 Joey Votto Reds 7.4 6.85 14.25
2 Albert Pujols Cardinals 7.3 5.38 12.68
3 Roy Halladay Phillies 6.6 4.91 11.51
4 Matt Holliday Cardinals 6.9 4.10 11.00
5 Ryan Zimmerman Nationals 7.2 3.75 10.95
6 Ubaldo Jimenez Rockies 6.3 4.22 10.52
7 Adrian Gonzalez Padres 5.3 5.11 10.41
8 Jason Heyward Braves 5.0 4.82 9.82
9 Josh Johnson Marlins 6.3 3.47 9.77
10 Aubrey Huff Giants 5.7 3.70 9.40
11 Adam Wainwright Cardinals 6.1 3.16 9.26
12 Carlos Gonzalez Rockies 6.0 3.16 9.16
13 Andres Torres Giants 6.0 2.42 8.42
14 Clayton Kershaw Dodgers 4.8 3.25 8.05
15 Jayson Werth Phillies 5.0 3.01 8.01
16 Roy Oswalt Astros/Phillies 4.7 3.30 8.00
17 Dan Uggla Marlins 5.1 2.76 7.86
18 Troy Tulowitzki Rockies 6.4 1.30 7.70
18 Brian McCann Braves 5.3 2.40 7.70
20 Rickie Weeks Brewers 6.1 1.57 7.67

That’s not to say Pujols didn’t have a super season. Votto was simply better.

Cardinal partisans will likely notice that St. Louis had three players among the top 11 — Pujols, Matt Holliday and Adam Wainwright — and yet finished second in the Central Division to Votto’s Reds. That might lend further credence to the popular take on MVP deservedness, which asks how well a team would’ve done without the candidate. Curiously, while three of the NL’s four playoff teams were represented in the top nine, the World Champion San Francisco Giants didn’t have a single player (Aubrey Huff was 10th).

In the American League, the Sabermetric MVP ratings were almost a dead heat, with less than one point separating the top two:

Rk Name Team WAR WPA MVP
1 Josh Hamilton Rangers 8.0 6.25 14.25
2 Miguel Cabrera Tigers 6.2 7.42 13.62
3 Felix Hernandez Mariners 6.2 5.12 11.32
4 Jose Bautista Blue Jays 6.9 3.66 10.56
5 Jered Weaver Angels 5.9 4.02 9.92
6 Robinson Cano Yankees 6.4 3.50 9.90
7 Cliff Lee Mariners/Rangers 7.0 2.79 9.79
8 Shin-Soo Choo Indians 5.7 3.97 9.67
9 Carl Crawford Rays 6.8 2.62 9.42
10 Evan Longoria Rays 6.9 2.47 9.37

Although Josh Hamlton blew away the competition in WAR, Miguel Cabrera impacted the outcome of games unlike anyone else. Hamilton ultimately gets our vote, but the finish was a lot closer than we expect the writers’ vote to be.

United Cardinal Bloggers 2010 Awards Ballot

Saturday, November 20th, 2010

1. Player of the Year

  • Matt Holliday
  • Albert Pujols
  • Colby Rasmus
  • Write-in: _______________

2. Pitcher of the Year

  • Chris Carpenter
  • Jaime Garcia
  • Adam Wainwright
  • Write-in: _______________

3. Game of the Year

  • April 5 at Cincinnati: Opening Day, 2 HR from Pujols, slam from Molina
  • May 30 at Chicago: Pujols three home runs
  • July 18 vs. Los Angeles: Five runs in eight and ninth to win
  • July 19 vs. Philadelphia: Four home runs
  • August 10 at Cincinnati: Brawl, home run from Molina
  • Write-in: _________________

4. Surprise Player of the Year

  • David Freese
  • Jaime Garcia
  • Jon Jay
  • Write-in: ________________

5. Disappointing Player of the Year

  • Kyle Lohse
  • Dennys Reyes
  • Brendan Ryan
  • Write-in: Skip Schumaker

6. Rookie of the Year

  • Jaime Garcia
  • Jon Jay
  • Fernando Salas
  • Write-in: _________________

7. Acquisition of the Year

  • Aaron Miles
  • Brad Penny
  • Jake Westbrook
  • Write-in: ________________

8. Biggest Off-Field Story

  • Jaime Garcia’s shutdown without him knowing
  • Mark McGwire’s return to baseball
  • Colby Rasmus’s trade request
  • Write-in: _____________

9. Most Anticipated Cardinal

  • Zack Cox
  • Lance Lynn
  • Shelby Miller
  • Write-in: ________________

10. Best Individual Cardinal Blog

  • Write-in: C70 at the Bat

11. Best Team Cardinal Blog

  • Write-in: Play a Hard Nine

12. Best Media Blog (abstain)

  • Bird Land
  • Cardinal Beat
  • Obviously, You’re Not A Golfer
  • Write-in: _______________

13. Best UCB Project

  • Cardinal All-Decade Team
  • Progressive Game Blog
  • Roundtables
  • Write-in: ______________

14. Most Optimistic Cardinal Blog

  • Write-in: C70 at the Bat

15. Funniest Cardinal Blog

  • Write-in: Joe Sport Fan

16. Rookie Cardinal Blog of the Year

  • Cardinal Diamond Diaries
  • i70baseball
  • RetroSimba
  • Welcome To Baseball Heaven
  • Write-in: ________________

With Westbrook, Cardinals choose to upgrade rotation, not second base

Thursday, November 18th, 2010

In inking yeoman righty Jake Westbrook to a two-year, $17.5-million deal (including option buyout) yesterday, the Cardinals, made it clear that they preferred to solidify their rotation over upgrading at second base. For on the same day, the Marlins shipped payday-seeking second baseman Dan Uggla — likely to make around $12 million in 2010 — to the Braves for the mere price of a utility infielder and a future LOOGy. Not that not signing Westbrook necessarily would’ve meant bringing on Uggla, but one expects that the Cardinals could’ve offered a comparable deal to Atlanta’s if they had wanted to spend the money to sign him for a year.

The preference isn’t surprising, given La Runcan’s pattern of pursuing middle-age pitching reclamation projects and the fact that incumbent second baseman Skip Schumaker is both a favorite of the manager and is already under contract for nearly $3 million. And Westbrook’s contract isn’t overly burdensome, though it’s far from a steal: Last month, we figured that, based on his career trajectory, he was a good bet to be worth around $7 million in 2011 and less than that in 2012. After all, the 33-year-old was only worth $9 million in 2010 and isn’t likely to get any better, especially given that his peak WAR came four years ago in 2006 and is receding further into the past. And while Westbrook may not be the injury risk that Brad Penny was, but he has had only one full season in the last three. Put it this way: We’d be surprised if the Cardinals break even on this one.

But given that they’ve previously overpaid for the services of Kyle Lohse and that Ted Lilly — who also posted a $9-million 2010 season and is a year older than Westbrook — signed this offseason with the Dodgers for three years and $33 million, it could’ve been worse. Admittedly, this isn’t high praise for John Mozeliak, a general manager who is going to have to prove his deal-making mettle this winter. To paraphrase Ben Kenobi, this isn’t the creative deal you’re looking for.

Still, conventional moves aren’t always bad. With Westbrook, the Cardinals boast a strong rotation, built for at least regular-season if not playoff success. A lot of teams would love to have someone of Lohse’s caliber as the weakest link in the rotation. And as we covered last week, one positive of signing Westbrook, who did not receive either a Type A or B status from Elias, is that the Cardinals won’t have to surrender any draft picks, and no team will gain additional picks. (Similarly, the Cardinals didn’t stand to gain any picks by letting him walk.) Better free-agent pitchers may be out there, but not at the price nor Elias status (or lack thereof). If the team deemed solidifying their rotation a preferred way to spend their money this winter, they at least did it less expensively than upgrading at second.

Best free agents that Elias forgot

Sunday, November 14th, 2010
Jim Thome had a higher two-year average WAR than 66 Elias-ranked players.

This past week we’ve written about how the Elias ratings offer an opportunity for wise general managers to exploit a possible inefficiency between the free agent "type" ratings and those players’ "truer" values, exhibited in their wins above replacement. Since the types affect hiring and departed teams differently, we pointed out some Type A and Type B players that GMs may want to passionately pursue — and assiduously avoid — at least in terms of playing the arbitration-and-draft-pick game. Today we’ll conclude by looking at possibly the best values of all: Those whom Elias didn’t "type" at all.

Based on ESPN’s free-agent list, here are the players with the top average WAR over the last two years, the period that Elias uses to assess players:

Player Po 2010 team Age 09 WAR 10 WAR Avg WAR
Jim Thome DH Minnesota 40 1.6 3.6 2.6
Russell Branyan DH Seattle 34 2.9 2.0 2.5
Lyle Overbay 1B Toronto 33 2.4 1.5 2.0
Brad Penny SP St. Louis 32 2.5 1.1 1.8
Craig Counsell SS Milwaukee 40 2.8 0.6 1.7
Jose Contreras RP Philadelphia 38 2.5 0.8 1.7
Aaron Harang SP Cincinnati 32 2.4 0.9 1.7
Vicente Padilla SP LA Dodgers 33 2.1 1.0 1.6
Freddy Garcia SP Chicago Sox 34 1.6 1.3 1.5
Jim Edmonds* CF Cincinnati 40 0.0 2.8 1.4
Jerry Hairston Jr. SS San Diego 34 0.9 1.9 1.4
Adam Kennedy 2B Washington 34 1.8 1.0 1.4
Nick Punto 3B Minnesota 33 1.3 1.4 1.4
Andruw Jones RF Chicago Sox 33 0.9 1.8 1.4
Nick Johnson DH NY Yankees 32 2.5 0.1 1.3
Jake Westbrook* SP St. Louis 33 0.0 2.3 1.2
Fernando Tatis 1B NY Mets 35 2.0 0.1 1.1
Pat Burrell LF San Francisco 34 -0.4 2.5 1.1
Gregg Zaun C Milwaukee 39 1.4 0.7 1.1
Erik Bedard# SP Seattle 31 1.9 0.0 1.0
Jeff Francis* SP Colorado 29 0.0 1.9 1.0

*Did not play in 2009
#Did not play in 2010

This lists sets in strong relief the disparity in value perception between the Elias system and WAR. For example, Jim Thome, whom Elias didn’t even consider a Type B, has a better two-year WAR than 66 Elias-ranked players, including 22 Type A’s. If you’re a GM shopping by position, you have several options for no-strings-attached, as it were, options for unranked players that offer comparable or better average WAR to Type-A players in the same position:

Po Type-A player Avg. WAR Unranked player Avg. WAR
SP Bronson Arroyo 1.7 Brad Penny
Aaron Harang
1.8
1.7
1B Adam Dunn 2.6 Jim Thome 2.6
C Bengie Molina 1.0 Gregg Zaun 1.1
OF Vladimir Guerrero
Jason Kubel
1.7 Jim Edmonds
Andruw Jones
1.4
RP Takashi Saito 0.8 Kyle Farnsworth 0.9
RP Jason Frasor 1.2 Jose Contreras 1.7
RP Matt Guerrier 0.3 Chan Ho Park 0.8

Such disparity might partially explain why the Cardinals have been interested in bringing back Jake Westbrook, whom Elias overlooked, despite granting A status to eight pitchers who had the same or less average WAR. Ditto another uncertain-health pitcher late of the Cardinals, Brad Penny, who despite missing much of 2010 still had a higher average WAR than A-lister Bronson Arroyo.

Another aspect of the Elias ratings is how player agents much view them. It may seem at first that a Type-A classification is a compliment, but anything that inhibits a team from signing a player has to be considered a market depressant for that player. It may not make that much difference these days, since most Type A’s readily find employment, but if GMs start exploiting and then reducing the market inefficiency in the Elias rankings, agents might be hoping their players avoid Elias’s scarlet letter.