Cardinals news from a Sabermetric point of view

Archive for November, 2011

United Cardinal Bloggers roundtable: Statistical story of the year?

Monday, November 28th, 2011

[Today's United Cardinal Bloggers roundtable question comes from yours truly. We particularly enjoyed how well Christine Coleman's response reflects her awareness of our peccadilloes.]
The Cardinals punctuated their memorable season with a variety of compelling statistics, ranging from the prodigious (Pujols’s three home runs in Game 3 of the World Series), the unexpected (Kyle Lohse’s career-best 3.67 FIP), the ugly (seven-game losing streak) and the breathtaking (Freese’s WPA in Game 6). What was one of your favorite statistical stories of 2011 and why?
Tie between Pujols Game 3 and Freese in Game 6.
– Daniel Solzman
Mine was winning 90 games… one more than Atlanta to win the Wild Card.
– Tom Knuppel
Interestingly, it seems easier to come up with the statistical stories that I didn’t like than the ones that I did.  The failure of Albert Pujols to hit his benchmarks and continue his streak, the high number of blown saves from early in the year, or the fact that I think someone just now hit into yet another double play.
I think the statistics that stood out to me were how well the offense clicked.  It wasn’t always steady and it could be short circuited by those double plays, but the team finished (in all of baseball) fifth in runs, third in OBP, and fifth in OPS.  They also did this without an over-reliance on the long ball, finishing 13th in that category.  It would seem that whatever Mark McGwire’s philosophy is, he’s able to teach it to the hitters and they’ve picked up on it.
– Daniel Shoptaw, C70 At The Bat
For me, the most important statistic is the 2.15 ERA posted by Carpenter in September. Simply put, we don’t get anywhere in the postseason if he doesn’t do that.
His entire ERA from September 1st through the postseason was a shocking 2.63. Pretty amazing for a 36 year-old who pitched 250+ innings.
There just hasn’t been a competitor like Carpenter in a Cardinal uniform since Gibson, and I love the guy for it. My dream would be to see Carp’s statue outside Busch, or an honorary retirement of his number. To me, he’s one of the greatest Cards I’ve had the pleasure of watching in my lifetime.
– Ray DeRousse, stlcardinalbaseball.com
I agree with Carpenter being in a small elite group, but I would also put 
Joaquin Andujar – Aug 12 to end of ‘82 season, 7-0 with a 1.64 ERA, Cards 10-1 
in those 11 starts, plus another 3-0 in postseason with an ERA around 2, John 
Tudor 20-1 from June 3, 1985, 1.39 ERA  5 shutouts in September and maybe even 
Danny Cox in that conversation.  Still, Chris Carpenter is something special and 
the Bob Gibson comparisons are totally justified.  For that reason, Chris 
Carpenter is my favorite among the current group of Cardinals.
It will be interesting to see the retire 29 discussion start up after his 
retirement.  Something still needs to be done for Curt Flood and Willie McGee, 
but I digress.
My favorite stat is everybody’s favorite punching bag, Kyle Lohse, 14-8 with a 
career low ERA of 3.39. From August 28, Lohse was 3-0 (Cards 4-1 overall) with 
an ERA of 1.64.   Heck, he was 6-1 (Cards 8-2 overall) since his July dead arm 
troubles went away.   The only thing I didn’t like about Lohse’s season was that 
he didn’t go deep into games and put a bit of a load on the bullpen, but he 
threw some great games in the last two months of the season (at Philadelphia, 
Chicago at home).   Yes, his contract is insanely generous, but it is time to 
give Kyle Lohse a break :) .
– Bob Netherton
Here’s my statistic – games played. LaRussa has been lambasted constantly throughout the years for not playing the youngsters. Yet this year, the games played statistic looks like this:
10 – Colby Rasmus – 94
9 – David Freese – 97
8 – Skip Schumaker – 117
7 – Matt Holliday – 124
6 – Ryan Theriot – 132
5 – Yadier Molina – 139
4 – Lance Berkman – 145
3 – Albert Pujols – 147
2 – Daniel Descalso – 148
1 – Jon Jay – 159
Now, obviously this is not a be-all end-all statistic. However, how many fans could have picked Danny D out of a lineup before this year? I don’t care how many of *us* would know, I imagine many of the average fans would not. Despite being one of the youngest players on the team, Descalso logged an awful lot of innings and positions this year (even as a late-inning substitute third baseman – I believe Derrick Goold called it a “defensive save”).
Just seemed intriguing to me that none of the opening day roster logged as many outings as the two that were mentioned as being bounced in and out of AAA the past year or two.
– Angela Weinhold, DiamondDiaries.net
Well sure, Carp’s finish doesn’t compare to those examples… But weren’t we talking about stats from this year only??
– Ray DeRousse
I think I would have to go with “11″. 11 wins in the post season, 11th Championship in ‘11. Carpenter had 11 wins during the regular season and Pujols had 11 hits versus Milwaukee in the NLCS. The Cards won game six of the World Series in the 11th inning. I am sure there are other “11″s that could be found if one were to go searching (for instance, the Cards gave up 11 runs to the Rangers through the first three games of the World Series), but I don’t have that kind of time. So, I am going with the 11th Championship in ‘11.
– JE Powell, STL: Fear the Red
Oh, I see what you’re focusing in on … My Gibson comparison.
Sure, those guys had great numbers, but I’m talking about being a competitor. In a tough, must-win game, I want Carp on the mound more than just about any other pitcher I can think of.
– Ray DeRousse, 
stlcardinalbaseball.com
For the record, all three of those guys were as big game as Gibson and Carpenter :) I would welcome any arguments of disagreement later tonight when I get the article posted.
– Bob Netherton the Carpenter Fan
I agree with all that Ray wrote about Chris Carpenter, and would further add in his record for October: 4-0 (although wins are probably not the kind of stat Pip was looking for!)
– Christine Coleman, Aaron Miles’ Fastball
.912 OPS, 153 OPS+
Those are Matt Holliday’s numbers for the 2011 season.
.906 OPS, 150 OPS+
Those are Albert Pujols’ numbers for the 2011 season.
Yes, it was a down season for Pujols offensively, by his own mammoth standards – but he still finished in the top five of NL MVP voting.
So what does that say about Holliday’s year at the plate?  Why is there a group of folks that still want to lambast the guy as if he’s just showing up and doing nothing?  In my opinion, the Cardinals are getting exactly what they’ve paid for out of Holliday, perhaps even more value-wise.  It’s really unfortunate he lost as much time as he did to injuries in 2011.

Oh, and just for good measure, to address the silly “clutch” argument – Holliday also outhit Pujols with runners in scoring position, RISP with two outs, late and close, and in high leverage at-bats.

This is my favorite 2011 statistical story – Matt Holliday is good at baseball, consistently, and I wish more Cardinal fans would appreciate him as such.
– Pitchers Hit Eighth (Nick), http://www.pitchershiteighth.com
Which is interesting since he should have ended up 3th or maybe 4th on his own team.  We were just talking about the 1979 MVP voting – spooky.    Post-season awards are turning into American Idol – it doesn’t matter what the players really did, it’s their celebrity or freak status.  #pffffffffffffffffffffft
So what does that say about Holliday’s year at the plate?  Why is there a group of folks that still want to lambast the guy as if he’s just showing up and doing nothing?  In my opinion, the Cardinals are getting exactly what they’ve paid for out of Holliday, perhaps even more value-wise.  It’s really unfortunate he lost as much time as he did to injuries in 2011.
I am TOTALLY on board with this line of discussion.  Matt Holliday has consistently contributed since he put the Cardinals uniform on (well, there were a couple of dropped balls, so nobody’s perfect).   Yeah, he got hurt at the end of the season.  Guess who else did, Orlando Freakin’ Cepeda in 1967 and he was a near no-show in 1968, but the Cardinals don’t go anywhere without him, and he’s in the Hall of Fame.   Yeah, Matt Holliday is pretty darn good at baseball.  He also came back a couple of days after laparoscopic  surgery when everybody was pretty much firing blanks except for Allen Craig.   Great call, Nick.
Oh, and just for good measure, to address the silly “clutch” argument – Holliday also outhit Pujols with runners in scoring position, RISP with two outs, late and close, and in high leverage at-bats.
This is my favorite 2011 statistical story – Matt Holliday is good at baseball, consistently, and I wish more Cardinal fans would appreciate him as such.
Honking for Holliday, coming to a t-shirt near you :) .
Bob Netherton

SABR poll: When will Pujols sign?

Wednesday, November 23rd, 2011

At the monthly roundtable meeting of the St. Louis-based Bob Broeg SABR chapter this past Monday, we conducted an impromptu poll of the members present, asking “Irrespective of team, when will Albert Pujols sign?” We offered the following deadlines:

  • By Thanksgiving (11/24)
  • By end of winter meetings (12/8)
  • By Christmas (12/25)
  • By winter warmup (1/16)
  • By spring training (2/15)

The plurality figures that the most accomplished free agent of this offseason will sign sometime between the winter meetings and Christmas. Will the wisdom of this crowd prove to be reliable?

Verlander is no Bob Gibson

Wednesday, November 23rd, 2011

The BBWAA selected Detroit pitcher Justin Verlander as the American League Most-Valuable Player. The last Cardinal pitcher to be voted MVP, of course, was Bob Gibson in 1968. But Justin Verlander is no Bob Gibson.

Make no mistake: Verlander had a monster year in 2011, finishing fourth among the AL’s pitchers in FIP, second in xFIP and second in WAR. Among all junior-circuit players, he ranked seventh in WAR:

Player WAR
Jacoby Ellsbury 9.4
Jose Bautista 8.3
Dustin Pedroia 8.0
Ian Kinsler 7.7
Miguel Cabrera 7.3
CC Sabathia 7.1
Justin Verlander 7.0
Curtis Granderson 7.0
Alex Gordon 6.9

In short, he had a super season. But the bottom line is this:

  • He wasn’t the best player in his league
  • He was arguably not even the best pitcher in his league

Roll back the clock then to 1968, when Gibson likewise took both the Cy Young and the MVP (and a Gold Glove, to boot). Gibson led not only the NL but all of baseball in FIP. Among all NL players, he by far led in WAR (Baseball-Reference.com version):

Player WAR
Bob Gibson 12.2
Tom Seaver 7.4
Willie McCovey 7.1
Ferguson Jenkins 7.1
Roberto Clemente 7.1
Willie Mays 6.6
Jim Wynn 6.4
Jerry Koosman 6.3
Juan Marichal 6.2
Felipe Alou 6.1

In fairness, this is a bit of an apples-and-oranges comparison, since Baseball Reference calculates WAR differently from Fangraphs, our default source for WAR (including the 2011 AL numbers above). And because B-Ref uses ERA rather than FIP, Gibson gets a boost, since his minuscule ERA in 1968 — 1.12 — was even better than his FIP — 1.77 (B-Ref uses actual runs allowed to calculate WAR, rather than fielding-independent runs). But adjusting for Gibson’s FIP still leaves him above 10 WAR (by our calculations), clearly above the other pitchers, as well as Hank Aaron, who led NL hitters with 7.9 WAR in 1968. If you’re still not swayed, consider that Gibson had an outsized impact on the game, facing 1161 batters, whereas Aaron batted “only” 676 times. Verlander didn’t have nearly that disparity, facing 969 batters while Ellsbury took 732 plate appearances.

We’ll grudgingly concede the Cy Young to Verlander (though we opted for Sabathia based on his fielding-independent performance). But the MVP should be reserved for the league’s best player overall, not merely a superlative pitcher whose team reaches the playoffs. Of Verlander and Gibson, that applies only to the latter.

2011 United Cardinal Bloggers awards

Sunday, November 20th, 2011

Award 1: Cardinal Player of the Year

Lance Berkman

Matt Holliday

Albert Pujols

Comment: Berkman was the most-valuable Cardinal and led the team in win-probability added. Pujols was a close but clear second.

Award 2: Cardinal Pitcher of the Year

Chris Carpenter

Jaime Garcia

Jason Motte

Comment: Carpenter led the staff in WAR by far with 5.0. Garcia was a distant second with 3.6.

Award 3: Regular Season Game of the Year

April 3 vs. San Diego (Garcia shutout)

September 7 vs. Milwaukee (Carpenter shutout, Morgan dustup)

September 24 vs. Chicago (Marmol meltdown)

September 28 at Houston (Carpenter shutout on last day)

Comment: The Sept. 24 comeback proved the team’s never-say-die mettle. The game graph was one of the most delightful of the season, not to mention Ryan Theriot’s 10.78 leverage-index plate appearance, the highest of the team’s season.

Award 4: Post-Season Game of the Year

NLDS Game 5 (Carpenter vs. Halladay)

NLCS Game 6 (sent Cards to World Series)

WS Game 3 (Pujols 3 HR)

WS Game 6 (two rallies with one strike left)

WS Game 7 (champions)

Comment: As someone who remembers the 1986 World Series Game 6 (as a Mets fan), we must say that the 2011 Game 6 takes the cake, with not one but two utterly improbable comebacks.

Award 5: Surprise Player of the Year

Lance Berkman

Allen Craig

Jon Jay

Jason Motte


Comment: A surprise is something unexpected or astonishing. Berkman’s return to prominence may have been greater than planned, but it was just that: a return. Kyle Lohse, on the other hand, tossed career bests in FIP (3.67) and xFIP (4.04). Given consecutive ballooning-FIP seasons from 2008-2010, no one (not even Dave Duncan) could’ve expected Lohse’s best campaign of his career at age 32.

Award 6: Disappointing Player of the Year

Miguel Batista

Ryan Franklin

Colby Rasmus

Ryan Theriot

Comment: Rasmus had the deck stacked against him, with his manager unwilling to support him through a prolonged slump, which in turn led to a cascade of problems. A couple of minor injuries along the way didn’t help (abdominal muscle pull, calf strain), but ultimately Rasmus didn’t come close to following up his high-expectation-setting 4.3-WAR 2010 season (1.3 WAR in 94 games). As for the others, realistically low expectations meant that their poor seasons couldn’t be disappointing.

Award 7: Cardinal Rookie of the Year

Adron Chambers

Allen Craig

Lance Lynn

Eduardo Sanchez

Comment: Craig posted the fifth-most WAR among NL rookies and led the Senior Circuit’s noobs with a .399 wOBA.

Award 8: Pre-Season Acquisition of the Year

Lance Berkman

Nick Punto

Ryan Theriot

Comment: The fact that Berkman didn’t have any competition in this category shouldn’t detract from his worthiness. He was quite possibly the best offseason acquisition of any team last winter.

Award 9: Mid-Season Acquisition of the Year

Octavio Dotel

Rafael Furcal

Edwin Jackson

Marc Rzepczynski

Comment: Given the price paid for Dotel, Jackson and Rzepczynski and the lack of contract longevity for the first two, we couldn’t consider any of them (even Dotel, who had the most impact, with 0.9 WAR) as the best. Furcal didn’t provide the offensive bang or the defensive solidity that the team expected, but at the time, it was the best move.

Award 10: Most Anticipated Cardinal

Matt Adams

Zack Cox

Carlos Martinez

Shelby Miller

Yes, Adams is exciting and put himself on the map this year. But the most anticipated is still Miller, even if some shine is off the apple due to his worrying “drug of abuse” suspension.

Award 11: Best Individual Cardinal Blog (written mainly by one person)

Award 12: Best Team Cardinal Blog (written by two or more people)

Award 13: Best Professional Cardinal Blog

Bird Land

Cardinal Beat

Obviously, You’re Not A Golfer

Award 14: Best Rookie Cardinal Blog (began December 1, 2010 or later)

Aaron Miles‘ Fastball” /> Aaron Miles’ Fastball

Birds On The Bat 82

El Maquino

Bleed Cardinal Red With Me

Cards Droppings

Good Morning, Good Afternoon, Goodnight

Redbird Dugout

The Redbird Menace

Rob Says Really?

STL: Fear The Red

Award 15: Post of the Year

http://robsaysreally.blogspot.com/2011/07/open-letter-to-execs-of-mlb-network-and.html

http://www.cardinal70.com/stlouiscardinals/happily-ever-after.php

http://www.pitchershiteighth.com/2010/12/30/dumb-trade-ideas-belong/

http://www.birdsonthebat82.com/books-im-reading/recommended-reading-cardboard-gods-by-josh-wilker/

http://diamonddiaries.net/2011/06/22/9-years-later/

http://cardsnstuff.wordpress.com/2011/10/03/nls-best-rotation-1-nls-best-offense-1-on-to-the-stl/

http://stanmusialsstance.com/2011/10/09/a-pre-game-speech/

http://www.i70baseball.com/2011/10/28/backyard-dreams/

http://aeryssports.com/aaron-miles-fastball/friends-rivals-and-a-deciding-game/

http://aeryssports.com/aaron-miles-fastball/tony-la-russa-mvp/

http://www.fungoes.net/2011/10/10/why-the-cardinals-will-still-beat-the-brewers/

Award 16: Best UCB Project

Get To Know A UCBer

Progressive Game Blog

Roundtables

Top 7 Prospects

Award 17: Most Optimistic Cardinal Blog

Award 18: Best UCB Podcast

Conversations With C70

Gateway To Baseball Heaven

Pitchers Hit Eighth Podcast

Redbirds of a Feather

UCB Radio Hour

Award 19: Best UCB Twitterer

Award 20: Best Fake Cardinal Twitter Account

BuschSquirrel

Stlcardsbullpen

SirGlovingtonAWilson

TortyCraig

Around the horn: Where have you gone, Bart Giamatti?

Thursday, November 17th, 2011

The ever-meddling activist commissioner Bud Selig is at it again. The Associated Press reports:

Baseball will be making major changes in the next two years — adding two teams to the playoffs, moving the Houston Astros to the American League and extending interleague play to September.

The expanded playoffs could come as early as next year. That will put 10 teams in the postseason, requiring a new wild-card playoff round that probably will be one game, winner take all.

Hey, Selig finally got around to fixing a major structural problem that he introduced more than a decade ago when he moved the Milwaukee Brewers (surely no self-interest involved) into the NL to accompany two expansion teams in 1998! Only one problem — and it’s actually an even a bigger problem than the first: Sure, the leagues now have equal numbers of teams, but that number is 15, which is odd. Unlike so much of baseball’s numerology, in which odd numbers are often beautiful (three outs, nine innings, three strikes), odd numbers of teams is grotesque, as it virtually institutionalizes everyday interleague play. Which is to say, it does away with the concept of interleague play, insofar as it will now be the de facto way of scheduling. That is, interleague play is standard play.

But Selig didn’t stop there. Another plank of his new-world order is to add two more second-place teams to the playoffs. Some are hailing this as a victory for the division-title advocates, inasmuch as it supposedly incentivizes teams to win their divisions outright or face a one-game first-round play-in. It may indeed do that. But any kind of upward pressure in any particular division race will be undermined by the fact that one less second-place team will care about its placement. Take the following scenario for example. The Astros Brewers are two games behind the Cardinals in the NL central but are tied  for the wild card with the Diamondbacks, who are three games behind the Giants in the west. Yes, the Cardinals and Giants will have an additional incentive to maintain their leads. But the wild-card “race” — oftentimes the one legitimate race in the wild-card era — between the Brewers and Diamondbacks will lose any kind of urgency, since both of them, while perhaps preferring to win the division, are now virtually locks for the playoffs regardless. And since they’re both second-place teams, they’ll happily take their chances in a shorter play-in series. Selig’s “historical” plan merely pushes the postseason tension even further down the quality scale while doing nothing to resolve the main problem of having poorly qualified teams in the playoffs and increasing the chance of poorly qualified teams playing in the sport’s championship (since a shorter series always improves the odds for the worse team).

Like a tinkering self-justifying government apparatchik, Selig has elevated himself by interfering yet again, and as usual his plan is too clever by half. In less than two decades, Selig has managed to eradicate two of the sport’s most compelling distinctives. Where have you gone, Bart Giamatti? A nation turns its lonely eyes to you.

Cardinals not pursuing Fielder as Plan B?
John Mozeliak comes off as a coy media player, so perhaps the latest news that it’s Pujols-or-bust is mere posturing:

On the same day he received an ovation from his peers in recognition of the Cardinals’ World Series championship, general manager John Mozeliak reiterated that the club would address Pujols’ possible defection internally rather than by joining the pursuit for fellow free agent superstar Prince Fielder.

If it’s true, though, it doesn’t make much sense. Presumably the team will have a large set-aside in the payroll for Pujols. If Pujols goes back on his word (that it’s not about the money but about winning) and signs elsewhere, the Cardinals will still have a chunk of money to spend. It’s true that a) they won’t want to spend the same amount of money on a less-iconic player like Fielder, and b) they can move Lance Berkman to first base next year. But Fielder is arguably going to perform as well as Pujols over the next eight-to-nine years, and production is production, at whatever position: It doesn’t matter if the production comes from first base or right field, assuming they can afford it. Shouldn’t the Cardinals at least consider Fielder as a fallback option?

Kershaw, Dodger Stadium beat Halladay in Cy voting
If we were smart, we would’ve long ago stopped concerning ourselves with the cartel that is the BBWAA and their annual awards. Still, we feel compelled to comment on the ongoing miscarriage of justness, the latest example of which is today’s news of the NL Cy Young vote:

Left-hander Clayton Kershaw won the NL Cy Young Award on Thursday, becoming the first Los Angeles Dodgers pitcher to be so honored since Eric Gagne in 2003 and the first Dodgers starter to win it since Orel Hershiser in 1988.

Kershaw won the award handily in balloting by a select panel of 32 members of the Baseball Writers Association of America. He received 27 of 32 first-place votes, three seconds and two thirds for a total of 207 points, 74 more than runner-up Roy Halladay of the Philadelphia Phillies.

Without a doubt, Kershaw was stellar in 2011. But Roy Halladay was the best pitcher in either league, racking up 8.2 WAR and leading all pitchers with a 2.20 FIP, well ahead of the second-place Kershaw (2.47). Clearly writers are looking at team- and park-dependent stats like wins (Kershaw 21, Halladay 19) and ERA (Kershaw 2.28, Halladay 2.35). Does it occur to writers that Halladay toils in a hitter’s park, while Kershaw enjoys one of the most famously pitcher-friendly venues?

It’s not just that Kershaw beat the better pitcher, but that he won so handily: Halladay received only four first-place votes to Kershaw’s 27. Though the astute Jack Moore at Fangraphs seems to think it’s not a big deal because Kershaw had such a super season, the fact remains that Halladay was better. And if a better choice exists, it doesn’t matter how good #2 is.

Better not use the bullpen phone
Tigers have to make tough calls on their roster

They gave away many wins last year
White Sox earn MLB philanthropic honor

Longer, more womanly hair would suit him
Phillips, Reds progressing on extension talks

Carey kids to report to spring training right after Christmas special with mom
Twins exploring options for first base in 2012

Unlike TLR, he promises to recycle lineup cards
Matheny continues trend of green managers

Lighten up on the fat jokes!

Bottom stories of the day

Breaking news from 1994
Wild cards, realignment and more interleague ahead

Out on a limb
Mariners: Now is time Prince will come — or not

Triumvirate of  manager candidates comprise coaching staff
Mike Matheny now has his coaching staff in place. It features some strange bedfellows, including two men who also interviewed for the manager job. Presumably, third-base coach Jose Oquendo is a friend of and supportive of his new boss. Then again, so was Marcus Brutus. Let’s hope that the Secret Weapon doesn’t conspire with Chris Maloney when Matheny gets a little too bossy. Et tu, Jose?