Cardinals news from a Sabermetric point of view

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Did Oquendo make the right call?

Wednesday, August 25th, 2010

Cardinal fans and first basemen were upset Tuesday night after third-base coach Jose Oquendo prevented Randy Winn from attempting to score the tying run in the ninth inning in a game they went on to lose to the Pirates, 4-3. But can they lefitimately blame Oquendo?

First, let’s reconstruct the play: Down by one run with runners on first and second with one out in the ninth, the visiting Cardinals had the heart of their lineup coming to bat. Albert Pujols grounded sharply toward third, where Pirate third baseman Pedro Alvarez dove and slowed down the ball, which rolled into shallow left field. Winn came racing from second looking to score, but, seeing Oquendo’s stop sign, put on the brakes as shortstop Ronny Cedeno retrieved the ball, giving the Cardinals bases loaded, one out and Matt Holliday stepping to the dish.

So now, some facts:

  • Holliday hit a home run to give the team the lead earlier in the game.
  • Holliday is the Cardinals’ second-best hitter after Pujols.
  • Holliday runs well and doesn’t ground into many double plays.
  • Winn runs well and is a good bet to score on a fly ball.
  • Jon Jay, on second, runs well and is a decent bet to score on a single.
  • The Cardinals’ win expectancy at that point was 46.3%.
  • The Cardinals have been among the league’s worst baserunning teams, running into many unnecessary outs, for which Oquendo was often responsible.

Assuming that Winn had even odds of being thrown out or scoring– admittedly a big assumption — here are the win-expectancy numbers that Oquendo was dealing with, if unwittingly:

STL WE
Actual result 46.3%
Best-case (runner scores, runners at 1st and 2nd) 58.8%
Worst-case (runner thrown out, runners at 1st and 2nd) 14.1%

Given those numbers, the risk far outweighed the reward:

Risk 32.2%
Reward 12.5%

Not to mention, the team’s second-best hitter was coming to the plate. The replay seemed to show that Winn had a reasonable chance of scoring, but even so, the decision to preserve the tying run at third base was completely defensible. And that’s making a split-second call without the aid of Tango’s win-expectancy tables.

Pujols’s frustration was understandable but ultimately uninformed and yet another public insult to his coach. Oquendo has made some mistakes in judgment this year, but this wasn’t one of them.

No no-no, but Morrow hurls majors’ best of 2010

Sunday, August 8th, 2010

Sunday afternoon Brandon Morrow nearly missed a no-hitter, but struck out the most batters in a single baseball game since 2007, when Johan Santana also fanned 17. Although Major League Baseball has has had five no-hitters so far in 2010, including two perfect games, Morrow’s was the best fielding-independently-pitched game of the year:

Rk Pitcher Date Team Opp IP BB SO HR BF FIGS
1 Brandon Morrow 8/8 TOR TBR 9 2 17 0 31 84
2 Roy Halladay* 5/29 PHI FLA 9 0 11 0 27 82
3 Cliff Lee 7/27 TEX OAK 9 0 13 0 32 81
4 Carlos Silva 5/29 CHC STL 7 0 11 0 23 80
5 Yovani Gallardo 6/24 MIL MIN 9 0 12 0 32 79
5 Jered Weaver 6/19 LAA CHC 7 0 11 0 24 79
7 Yovani Gallardo 8/2 MIL CHC 6 1 12 0 21 78
7 Scott Baker 6/16 MIN COL 7 1 12 0 24 78
7 Francisco Liriano 6/11 MIN ATL 8 0 11 0 28 78
10 Josh Johnson 4/26 FLA SDP 9 1 12 0 31 77
10 Colby Lewis 6/19 TEX HOU 9 0 9 0 28 77
12 Ricky Romero 5/15 TOR TEX 9 1 12 0 32 76
12 Felipe Paulino 5/8 HOU SDP 7 0 11 0 27 76
12 Shaun Marcum 7/30 TOR CLE 7 0 10 0 25 76
12 Stephen Strasburg 6/18 WSN CHW 7 0 10 0 25 76
12 Matt Cain 5/28 SFG ARI 9 0 9 0 29 76
12 Mat Latos 5/7 SDP HOU 8 0 9 0 26 76
18 Gio Gonzalez 8/1 OAK CHW 8 0 11 0 31 75
18 Daisuke Matsuzaka 5/11 BOS TOR 7 0 9 0 24 75
18 Rich Harden 5/3 TEX OAK 7 0 9 0 24 75
18 Travis Wood 7/10 CIN PHI 9 0 8 0 28 75
18 Johnny Cueto 5/11 CIN PIT 9 0 8 0 28 75
23 Jon Lester 4/28 BOS TOR 7 2 11 0 23 74
23 CC Sabathia 4/16 NYY TEX 6 0 9 0 22 74
23 Felix Hernandez 7/21 SEA CHW 8 0 8 0 26 74
23 Cliff Lee 4/30 SEA TEX 7 0 8 0 23 74

* perfect game

Hamels betters Wainwright in top pitching duel of season

Friday, July 23rd, 2010

Cole Hamels couldn’t have begun Thursday’s game much more perfectly, striking out five of the first six batters he faced. He went on to strike out seven of the only 25 batters he faced over eight innings, with only a walk to mar his record.

Hamels tied Johan Santana for the third-best-pitched game against the Cardinals this season by Fielding-Independent Game Score:

Rk Player Date Tm IP H BB SO HR BF FIGS
1 Carlos Silva 5/29 CHC 7 2 0 11 0 23 80
2 Bud Norris 5/13 HOU 8 6 0 8 0 28 72
3 Cole Hamels 7/22 PHI 8 1 1 7 0 25 70
3 Johan Santana 4/17 NYM 7 4 1 9 0 26 70
5 Brandon Morrow 6/24 TOR 8 5 1 8 0 29 68
6 Hiroki Kuroda 7/17 LAD 6 4 1 8 0 24 67
6 Brett Myers 7/10 HOU 8 5 0 5 0 27 67
6 Barry Zito 4/24 SFG 8 3 3 10 0 28 67
9 Hiroki Kuroda 6/8 LAD 7 4 1 6 0 25 65
10 Anibal Sanchez 5/19 FLA 7 4 2 8 0 27 64

(By the way, the Cardinals figure to miss Carlos Silva, who pitched the best game against them, in their upcoming weekend series with the Cubs.) Although Hamels’s mound counterpart, Adam Wainwright, yielded a few more hits than the Phillie southpaw, Wainwright was nearly as terrific, tossing a 67-FIGS game. His was the fourth-best among Cardinal starts in 2010:

Rk Player Date Tm IP H BB SO HR BF FIGS
1 Kyle Lohse 5/1 STL 7 5 0 8 0 26 71
2 Adam Wainwright 6/4 STL 9 2 1 8 0 30 70
3 Chris Carpenter 5/7 STL 7 8 0 8 0 28 69
4 Chris Carpenter 4/21 STL 7 6 2 10 0 27 68
5 Adam Wainwright 7/22 STL 6 6 0 6 0 23 67
6 Adam Wainwright 4/18 STL 9 4 2 9 0 33 66
6 Brad Penny 4/14 STL 7 3 0 4 0 23 66
6 Adam Wainwright 4/12 STL 8 6 1 7 0 29 66
9 Jaime Garcia 7/2 STL 7 3 2 7 0 24 65
9 Jaime Garcia 6/16 STL 7 5 1 7 0 27 65
9 Chris Carpenter 4/16 STL 7 4 3 10 0 27 65

Together, the Hamels-Wainwright tilt was the best pitching duel in which the Cardinals have been involved this year (defined as the top lower-pitcher FIGS):

Rk Date Player Tm FIGS Player Tm FIGS MIN
1 7/22 Cole Hamels PHI 70 Adam Wainwright STL 67 67
2 5/25 Jon Garland SDP 63 Adam Wainwright STL 63 63
2 6/16 Jason Vargas SEA 63 Jaime Garcia STL 65 63
4 4/14 Brett Myers HOU 61 Brad Penny STL 66 61
4 4/17 Johan Santana NYM 70 Jaime Garcia STL 61 61
4 6/8 Hiroki Kuroda LAD 65 Chris Carpenter STL 61 61
7 5/4 Cole Hamels PHI 61 Adam Wainwright STL 60 60
8 4/15 Bud Norris HOU 62 Kyle Lohse STL 59 59
8 7/17 Hiroki Kuroda LAD 67 Adam Wainwright STL 59 59
10 5/8 Jeff Karstens PIT 58 Jaime Garcia STL 59 58
10 7/20 Jamie Moyer PHI 58 Chris Carpenter STL 60 58

We’ll have to see where it ranks among all games in major-league baseball this season.

Franklin meltdown one of worst all-time

Thursday, July 8th, 2010

The Cardinals as a team made dubious history in their Tuesday-night meltdown. And Ryan Franklin, the primary culprit in the arson, burnished his own mark in the history book. Entering the game with about a 98% win expectancy, he proceeded to get torched for six runs, a net -.981 in win-probability added. That’s hard to do.

All closers blow up at some point, but this one seemed exceptional. Indeed, though Franklin’s outing wasn’t the worst on record, it’s among the top 40 since 1954 and is the worst in the majors since Matt Capps was lit up last July:

Rk Player Date Tm BF IP R BB SO HR WPA
1 Rawly Eastwick 5/26/1976 CIN 11 1 1/3 4 1 0 0 -1.234
2 Mark Davis 6/8/1989 SDP 6 1 3 1 1 1 -1.229
3 Pete Ladd 9/18/1983 MIL 8 2/3 4 2 1 1 -1.211
4 Hideki Irabu 6/5/2002 TEX 9 1 1/3 5 0 0 3 -1.185
5 Jason Isringhausen 5/6/2000 OAK 11 1 1/3 4 1 2 0 -1.132
6 Turk Farrell 8/30/1959 PHI 12 2 4 2 0 1 -1.118
7 Billy Wagner 4/12/1998 HOU 9 1 2/3 3 1 3 1 -1.110
8 Jeff Brantley 7/16/2000 PHI 7 1/3 3 1 0 0 -1.099
9 Scott Garrelts 4/21/1987 SFG 9 1 2/3 4 2 3 2 -1.098
10 Jesse Orosco 4/18/1987 NYM 11 1 2/3 6 2 2 1 -1.090
11 Ernie Camacho 9/30/1986 CLE 11 1 2/3 3 0 1 1 -1.087
12 Danny Darwin 9/25/1980 TEX 23 5 4 2 3 1 -1.069
13 Brandon Lyon 4/7/2009 DET 8 1 3 2 0 1 -1.068
14 Jerry Johnson 9/10/1971 SFG 12 1 2/3 4 3 2 1 -1.067
15 Rick Aguilera 6/20/1998 MIN 12 1 2/3 3 0 2 0 -1.063
16 Ron Davis 4/20/1986 MIN 10 1 5 2 3 1 -1.052
17 Stan Belinda 5/27/1992 PIT 12 1 1/3 3 2 1 0 -1.045
18 Cecil Upshaw 5/22/1971 ATL 16 2 2/3 3 1 1 0 -1.044
19 Dave Schmidt 7/25/1990 MON 12 1 1/3 5 2 0 0 -1.038
20 Rollie Fingers 7/20/1974 OAK 11 2 3 0 1 0 -1.036
21 Jose Santiago 9/15/2000 KCR 10 1 2/3 3 1 0 0 -1.026
22 Rick Camp 8/24/1981 ATL 7 1 1/3 2 1 1 1 -1.023
23 Todd Jones 6/1/2007 DET 12 1 5 2 1 1 -1.014
24 Craig Lefferts 10/2/1990 SDP 11 1 1/3 3 1 2 0 -1.009
25 John Franco 8/28/1987 CIN 14 2 4 2 1 0 -1.006
26 Rollie Fingers 9/6/1974 OAK 20 3 2/3 4 1 4 0 -1.003
27 Mike Stanton 7/11/1985 CHW 4 0 4 1 0 1 -0.995
28 Herm Wehmeier 9/21/1957 STL 11 2 3 2 1 2 -0.992
29 Mike Remlinger 4/26/1995 NYM 10 1 1/3 4 1 2 1 -0.989
30 Jim Kern 8/5/1978 CLE 13 2 2/3 3 1 3 1 -0.988
31 Jonathan Broxton 6/7/2007 LAD 9 1/3 5 2 1 0 -0.984
32 Orlando Pena 4/22/1959 CIN 12 1 1/3 3 4 1 1 -0.983
33 Matt Capps 7/11/2009 PIT 9 1/3 5 2 0 2 -0.982
34 Ryan Franklin 7/6/2010 STL 7 1/3 6 0 0 2 -0.981
35 John Rocker 6/29/1999 ATL 7 2/3 5 0 0 1 -0.980
36 Jose Jimenez 4/2/2003 COL 8 1/3 5 1 0 0 -0.980
37 Roger McDowell 6/13/1990 PHI 9 1 3 1 1 0 -0.979
38 Joe Borowski 9/17/2006 FLA 7 1/3 5 0 0 0 -0.979
39 Joe Borowski 4/19/2007 CLE 8 2/3 6 1 0 2 -0.978
40 Bob Wickman 6/30/2006 CLE 7 2/3 5 2 0 1 -0.978

In the proud history of the Cardinals, however, it ranks as the second-worst failure in at least the last half-century. It was, as Kevin Malone would say, "epic":

Rk Player Date BF IP R BB SO HR WPA
1 Herm Wehmeier 9/21/1957 11 2 3 2 1 2 -0.992
2 Ryan Franklin 7/6/2010 7 1/3 6 0 0 2 -0.981
3 Dennis Eckersley 5/18/1996 6 1/3 5 1 0 2 -0.973
4 Phil Clark 4/23/1958 2 0 2 0 0 1 -0.960

Of course, Franklin couldn’t have done it without his accomplice Tony La Russa, who inexplicably left his reliever in to face the quietus. So perhaps a Franklin-La Russa partnership is more appropriate for attributing the accomplishment. It might be interesting to see how many thick-headed managers were behind the pitcher failures — and how long their tenures were.

Who are the best-hitting pitchers?

Thursday, July 1st, 2010

The Diamondbacks series featured three of the best-hitting pitchers in baseball, Dan Haren, Dontrelle Willis and Adam Wainwright. Willis, whom we suggested might have an Ankiel-like future as an outfielder, has the highest career wOBA among active pitchers: